How to use the 401(k) calculator
- Enter your age, the age you plan to retire, your salary and what's already in your 401(k).
- Enter the percentage of pay you contribute and your employer's match: the match rate (for example 50%) and the most of your pay it applies to (for example 6%).
- Choose an expected yearly return. It's an assumption; markets go up and down.
- Optional: set your yearly raise and inflation, to see the balance in today's dollars.
2026 401(k) limits
| Age in 2026 | Your contribution limit |
|---|---|
| Under 50 | $24,500 |
| 50 to 59, and 64 or over | $32,500 ($24,500 + $8,000) |
| 60 to 63 | $35,750 ($24,500 + $11,250) |
The total going in from you and your employer is capped at $72,000 (plus any catch-up), and only the first $360,000 of pay counts for the plan. The calculator keeps these limits at 2026 levels for later years; in practice the IRS raises them with inflation.
How it's worked out
Each year your contribution is your percentage of that year's salary, capped at the limit for your age. Your employer adds its match rate on your contributions up to its percentage of pay. Both go in monthly, and the balance grows at your yearly return compounded monthly: a monthly rate of (1 + r)1/12 โ 1, so a full year earns exactly r.
Worked example
- Age 30, salary $75,000, 10% contribution: you put in $7,500 in the first year.
- Match: 50% of your contributions up to 6% of pay (6% ร $75,000 = $4,500), so your employer adds $2,250.
- At 6% a year the monthly growth rate is 1.061/12 โ 1 = 0.4868%.
- With 3% raises and $25,000 to start, after 35 years you'd have $1,818,712: $453,466 from you, $136,040 from your employer and $1,204,207 of growth (on top of the $25,000). In today's dollars, with 2.5% inflation, that's $766,353.
Tips
- Contribute at least enough to get the full match.
- Raise your percentage with each pay rise, so your take-home pay doesn't fall. See what a change does to your paycheck with the US tax calculator.
- Compare with a savings target using the retirement calculator and the inflation calculator.
Limits from IRS Notice 2025-67 and the IRS announcement; early withdrawals from IRS Topic 558. Checked 2 October 2026. An estimate, not financial advice: returns aren't guaranteed and your plan's rules may differ.